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Research Article
Received: 22 May 2024, Accepted: 17 Jun 2024,
 


EFFECTIVENESS OF CALCINED CLAY IN SAUDI ARABIA AS SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL

Mohammed Almarshoud.

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    Abstract
    Portland cement concrete is the most consumed material in buildings and infrastructure. The use of portland cement is not limited to building constructions, it is also used as a repairing material. The production of portland cement has a noticeable economic and environmental effects. The paper addresses the economic and environmental benefits of using calcined clay as supplementary cementitious material with high partial replacement of portland cement. The economic benefits include the initial costs and the maintenance cost, which is achieved by enhancing the concrete durability. The cost of calcined clay is strongly affected by the transportation expenses and the availability of local sources. The environmental benefits include the reduction of the CO2 footprint caused by portland cement production.

    Key words: cement, calcined, clay, emissions, durability, mixture


     
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    How to Cite this Article
    Pubmed Style

    Mohammed Almarshoud. EFFECTIVENESS OF CALCINED CLAY IN SAUDI ARABIA AS SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2024; 11(1): 152-159. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010510


    Web Style

    Mohammed Almarshoud. EFFECTIVENESS OF CALCINED CLAY IN SAUDI ARABIA AS SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL. https://jecasmu.org/?mno=202269 [Access: September 15, 2025]. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010510


    AMA (American Medical Association) Style

    Mohammed Almarshoud. EFFECTIVENESS OF CALCINED CLAY IN SAUDI ARABIA AS SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2024; 11(1): 152-159. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010510



    Vancouver/ICMJE Style

    Mohammed Almarshoud. EFFECTIVENESS OF CALCINED CLAY IN SAUDI ARABIA AS SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. (2024), [cited September 15, 2025]; 11(1): 152-159. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010510



    Harvard Style

    Mohammed Almarshoud (2024) EFFECTIVENESS OF CALCINED CLAY IN SAUDI ARABIA AS SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (1), 152-159. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010510



    Turabian Style

    Mohammed Almarshoud. 2024. EFFECTIVENESS OF CALCINED CLAY IN SAUDI ARABIA AS SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (1), 152-159. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010510



    Chicago Style

    Mohammed Almarshoud. "EFFECTIVENESS OF CALCINED CLAY IN SAUDI ARABIA AS SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL." Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11 (2024), 152-159. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010510



    MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

    Mohammed Almarshoud. "EFFECTIVENESS OF CALCINED CLAY IN SAUDI ARABIA AS SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL." Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11.1 (2024), 152-159. Print. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010510



    APA (American Psychological Association) Style

    Mohammed Almarshoud (2024) EFFECTIVENESS OF CALCINED CLAY IN SAUDI ARABIA AS SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (1), 152-159. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010510