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Review Article
Received: 19 Jan 2024, Accepted: 21 Mar 2024,
 


Biogas Production, Upgrading, and Utilization: A Comprehensive Review

Ahmed Olanrewaju Ijaola, Damilola Akamo, Emmanuel Anuoluwa Bamidele, Lateef Akorede Jolaoso, Eylem Asmatulu, Peter Kayode Farayibi, Oluwatobi Gbenga Adelakun, Vasilije D Manovic.

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    Abstract
    In recent years, researchers have made tremendous efforts to produce alternative fuels from bioresources, to lower the carbon footprint and emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Biogas is a potential energy source for achieving this due to its renewable nature, eco-friendliness, and low cost. Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a prominent method of biogas production through the actions of consortia of bacteria in the absence of oxygen. Upgrading biogas is required to meet the requirements of the potential utilization area. This study aims to review the different biogas production, upgrading, and utilization technologies available in the literature. It further provides a matching framework for the biogas quality required for any potential utilization area to the upgrading technologies needed to achieve the quality. Also, this review examines future work to be done in the areas of biogas production, upgrading, and utilization, as well as government policies that could enhance the implementation of this future work.

    Key words: Keywords: biogas; renewable energy; alternative fuels; anaerobic digestion; carbon footprint.


     
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    How to Cite this Article
    Pubmed Style

    Ijaola AO, Akamo D, Bamidele EA, Jolaoso LA, Asmatulu E, Farayibi PK, Adelakun OG, Manovic VD. Biogas Production, Upgrading, and Utilization: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2024; 11(1): 17-62. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010502


    Web Style

    Ijaola AO, Akamo D, Bamidele EA, Jolaoso LA, Asmatulu E, Farayibi PK, Adelakun OG, Manovic VD. Biogas Production, Upgrading, and Utilization: A Comprehensive Review. https://jecasmu.org/?mno=184821 [Access: September 16, 2025]. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010502


    AMA (American Medical Association) Style

    Ijaola AO, Akamo D, Bamidele EA, Jolaoso LA, Asmatulu E, Farayibi PK, Adelakun OG, Manovic VD. Biogas Production, Upgrading, and Utilization: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2024; 11(1): 17-62. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010502



    Vancouver/ICMJE Style

    Ijaola AO, Akamo D, Bamidele EA, Jolaoso LA, Asmatulu E, Farayibi PK, Adelakun OG, Manovic VD. Biogas Production, Upgrading, and Utilization: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. (2024), [cited September 16, 2025]; 11(1): 17-62. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010502



    Harvard Style

    Ijaola, A. O., Akamo, . D., Bamidele, . E. A., Jolaoso, . L. A., Asmatulu, . E., Farayibi, . P. K., Adelakun, . O. G. & Manovic, . V. D. (2024) Biogas Production, Upgrading, and Utilization: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (1), 17-62. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010502



    Turabian Style

    Ijaola, Ahmed Olanrewaju, Damilola Akamo, Emmanuel Anuoluwa Bamidele, Lateef Akorede Jolaoso, Eylem Asmatulu, Peter Kayode Farayibi, Oluwatobi Gbenga Adelakun, and Vasilije D Manovic. 2024. Biogas Production, Upgrading, and Utilization: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (1), 17-62. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010502



    Chicago Style

    Ijaola, Ahmed Olanrewaju, Damilola Akamo, Emmanuel Anuoluwa Bamidele, Lateef Akorede Jolaoso, Eylem Asmatulu, Peter Kayode Farayibi, Oluwatobi Gbenga Adelakun, and Vasilije D Manovic. "Biogas Production, Upgrading, and Utilization: A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11 (2024), 17-62. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010502



    MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

    Ijaola, Ahmed Olanrewaju, Damilola Akamo, Emmanuel Anuoluwa Bamidele, Lateef Akorede Jolaoso, Eylem Asmatulu, Peter Kayode Farayibi, Oluwatobi Gbenga Adelakun, and Vasilije D Manovic. "Biogas Production, Upgrading, and Utilization: A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11.1 (2024), 17-62. Print. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010502



    APA (American Psychological Association) Style

    Ijaola, A. O., Akamo, . D., Bamidele, . E. A., Jolaoso, . L. A., Asmatulu, . E., Farayibi, . P. K., Adelakun, . O. G. & Manovic, . V. D. (2024) Biogas Production, Upgrading, and Utilization: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (1), 17-62. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024010502