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Research Article
Received: 22 Aug 2024, Accepted: 03 Nov 2024,
 


Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features

Uma Perumal.

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  • Cited By:13

    Abstract
    Tourism Recommendation System (TRS) systems address the needs of the tourist by examining a few factors. In order to make a foolproof recommendation, a variety of factors need to be taken into consideration, including environmental factors, exact geocoordinates, trip destination, preferences of tourists, etc. Various Artificial (AI) techniques have been developed, draw backs of these techniques are spatiotemporal characteristics, user privacy and data secrecy were not concentrated, traffic information, etc., Recently, importance has been given to the development of tourism infrastructure. Existing techniques failed in considering the demographic factors, which produced invalid results. Thus, in this paper, a tourism TRS is proposed using the Non-Central Chi-Squared Distribution-based Deep Learning Neural Network (NC-DLNN) classification technique is developed using the Shapefile, Google External Application Programming Interface (API), and Geographic Information System (GIS) map details are stored in the Geodatabase, Direction-based Fire Hawks Optimization (D-FHO) filtering, Alignment-based Bidirectional Encoder Representations from the Transformers (A-BERT) technique. The proposed method achieves 97.91% of accuracy, 97.9% of precision and 97.92% of specificity. Furthermore, the proposed embedding algorithm achieves a better Bleu Score value.

    Key words: Rapid Automatic Keyword Extraction(RAKE), Geographic Information System(GIS), Direction-based Fire Hawks Optimization (D-FHO), Alignment-based Bidirectional Encoder Representations from the Transformers (A-BERT), Quintic Interpolation(QI), Non-Central Chi-Squared Distribution-based Deep Learning Neural Network(NC-DLNN), Application Programming Interface(API).


     
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    Pubmed Style

    Uma Perumal. Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2024; 11(2): 84-98. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108


    Web Style

    Uma Perumal. Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features. https://jecasmu.org/?mno=216805 [Access: September 15, 2025]. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108


    AMA (American Medical Association) Style

    Uma Perumal. Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2024; 11(2): 84-98. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108



    Vancouver/ICMJE Style

    Uma Perumal. Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. (2024), [cited September 15, 2025]; 11(2): 84-98. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108



    Harvard Style

    Uma Perumal (2024) Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (2), 84-98. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108



    Turabian Style

    Uma Perumal. 2024. Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (2), 84-98. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108



    Chicago Style

    Uma Perumal. "Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features." Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11 (2024), 84-98. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108



    MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

    Uma Perumal. "Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features." Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11.2 (2024), 84-98. Print. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108



    APA (American Psychological Association) Style

    Uma Perumal (2024) Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (2), 84-98. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108