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Research Article
Received: 22 Aug 2024, Accepted: 03 Nov 2024,
 


Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features

Uma Perumal.


Abstract
Tourism Recommendation System (TRS) systems address the needs of the tourist by examining a few factors. In order to make a foolproof recommendation, a variety of factors need to be taken into consideration, including environmental factors, exact geocoordinates, trip destination, preferences of tourists, etc. Various Artificial (AI) techniques have been developed, draw backs of these techniques are spatiotemporal characteristics, user privacy and data secrecy were not concentrated, traffic information, etc., Recently, importance has been given to the development of tourism infrastructure. Existing techniques failed in considering the demographic factors, which produced invalid results. Thus, in this paper, a tourism TRS is proposed using the Non-Central Chi-Squared Distribution-based Deep Learning Neural Network (NC-DLNN) classification technique is developed using the Shapefile, Google External Application Programming Interface (API), and Geographic Information System (GIS) map details are stored in the Geodatabase, Direction-based Fire Hawks Optimization (D-FHO) filtering, Alignment-based Bidirectional Encoder Representations from the Transformers (A-BERT) technique. The proposed method achieves 97.91% of accuracy, 97.9% of precision and 97.92% of specificity. Furthermore, the proposed embedding algorithm achieves a better Bleu Score value.

Key words: Rapid Automatic Keyword Extraction(RAKE), Geographic Information System(GIS), Direction-based Fire Hawks Optimization (D-FHO), Alignment-based Bidirectional Encoder Representations from the Transformers (A-BERT), Quintic Interpolation(QI), Non-Central Chi-Squared Distribution-based Deep Learning Neural Network(NC-DLNN), Application Programming Interface(API).


 
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Pubmed Style

Uma Perumal. Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2024; 11(2): 84-98. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108


Web Style

Uma Perumal. Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features. https://jecasmu.org/?mno=216805 [Access: January 13, 2025]. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Uma Perumal. Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2024; 11(2): 84-98. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Uma Perumal. Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. (2024), [cited January 13, 2025]; 11(2): 84-98. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108



Harvard Style

Uma Perumal (2024) Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (2), 84-98. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108



Turabian Style

Uma Perumal. 2024. Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (2), 84-98. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108



Chicago Style

Uma Perumal. "Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features." Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11 (2024), 84-98. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Uma Perumal. "Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features." Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11.2 (2024), 84-98. Print. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Uma Perumal (2024) Tourism recommendation system using spatial and demographic features. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (2), 84-98. doi:10.5455/jeas.2024021108